Tilapia Skin Peptides Inhibit Apoptosis, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress to Improve Dry Eye Disease In Vitro and In Vivo

نویسندگان

چکیده

Dry eye disease (DED) is a common chronic ophthalmic disorder, and there no effective treatment to cure it. It urgent find new antidry compounds. Here, the effects underlying mechanisms of tilapia skin peptides (TSP) on DED were investigated. In vitro, human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) cultured in hypertonic medium containing TSP for 12 h. The MTT assay, calcein-AM/PI staining, reactive oxygen (ROS) analysis, western blot performed at end experiments. vivo model DED, mice eyes dropped with 0.3% benzalkonium chloride (BAC) 0.1% 14 days. Mice treated BAC twice daily 10-hour time interval between treatments. After treatment, phenolic red cotton experiment, tear ferning test, histology assay carried out. significantly restored cell viability HCECs challenged by NaCl. vivo, secretion function fern-like crystal levels considerably improved group after TSP. Mechanically, impend development regulating Bax/Bcl-2 signal pathway, inhibiting iNOS COX-2 protein expression, moderating ROS/Nrf2/HO-1 axis, apoptosis regions, increasing number conjunctival goblet cells, arresting thinning. conclusion, ameliorated DED-like disorder BAC-induced damage NaCl-induced HCECs. suppressing apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress. Consequently, this study reveals beneficial activity DED.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Food Biochemistry

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0145-8884', '1745-4514']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6761792